![]() ![]() Bruising occurs when the blood vessels on the surface of the soft tissue of skin are broken, typically resulting in a temporary discoloration of the skin. Can blunt force trauma cause blood clots?īlunt force trauma can often lead to bruising and blood clots. If necessary, sterile saline is then infused to wash out the cavity. After insertion, any free floating blood or fluid is drawn out. The procedure entails inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, or the sac around the abdominal cavity. In addition to diagnostic imaging, providers may use a diagnostic peritoneal lavage to determine if there is free floating fluid, such as blood, in the abdominal cavity. ![]() If serious trauma is suspected, imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasound imaging, can also be used to detect fractures and internal injury.If a hollow organ, such as the small or large intestine, ruptures upon injury, it is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention. In cases of motor vehicle crashes, the presence of a positive ‘seatbelt sign’, appearing as bruising in a horizontal or diagonal band that corresponds to a seatbelt across the abdomen, chest, or neck, indicates an increased likelihood that the individual has an intra-abdominal injury. When assessing possible abdominal trauma, physicians look for abdominal pain, tenderness, nausea, and vomiting. Hypovolemic shock can be life-threatening and can lead to organ failure. This occurs when the volume of blood in the body is too low, resulting in circulatory failure. This may result in hypotension, or a decrease in blood pressure, and more severely, hypovolemic shock. Injuries to the internal organs can lead to hemorrhage (release of blood from damaged blood vessels). The kidneys, bladder, diaphragm, and the large and small intestines may also be affected. These injuries are typically attributed to collisions between the individual and the external environment, or to acceleration and deceleration forces acting on the individual’s internal organs. Within the abdomen, the spleen is the most commonly injured organ, followed by the liver. The majority of blunt trauma cases are from motor vehicle crashes and pedestrian injuries often resulting in abdominal injuries. Join millions of students and clinicians who learn by Osmosis! Start Your Free Trial Which organs are most likely to be injured by blunt trauma? Such injuries can often occur in motor vehicle crashes, sports injuries, physical assaults, and falls. Lastly, fractures are complete or partial breaks in bone. Laceration refers to the tearing of the skin that causes an irregular or jagged-appearing wound. Abrasions occur when layers of the skin have been scraped away by a rough surface. Contusion-more commonly known as a bruise-is a region of skin where small veins and capillaries have ruptured. Blunt trauma can be caused by a combination of forces, including acceleration and deceleration (the increase and decrease in speed of a moving object), shearing (the slipping and stretching of organs and tissue in relation to each other), and crushing pressure.Blunt trauma can generally be classified into four categories: contusion, abrasion, laceration, and fracture. Penetrating trauma, by contrast, involves an object or surface piercing the skin, causing an open wound. Illustrator : Abbey Richard What is blunt trauma?īlunt trauma, also known as non- penetrating trauma or blunt force trauma, refers to injury of the body by forceful impact, falls, or physical attack with a dull object. Back Blunt Trauma What Is It, Diagnosis, Outcomes, and MoreĮditor s : Ahaana Singh, Lisa Miklush, PhD, RN, CNS ![]()
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